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Elemental Dragons Make Science Magical
This periodic table reference page is brought to you by the Magical Elements of the Periodic Table Presented Alphabetically By The Magical Elemental Dragons book. They say, “No Metal – No Magic…and No Technology”. All references below were used to create the book.

In this unique alphabet book, Magical Elemental Dragons present 26 Magical Elements of the Periodic Table in alphabetical order. Each member of the clan has an elemental tipped tail. They also have magical powers based on the properties of their elements.
Antz starts out the book by introducing the very necessary metal, Antimony, on his element page. Zora rounds out the alphabet by presenting facts and other fun information about the metal, Zirconium, on her element page. Other members of the Magical Elemental Dragon Clan give some great insight into the properties of 24 additional elements from the periodic table.
All Books Are Available for Wholesale Purchase by schools and stores. Click here for info.
Get the book in Kindle , Paperback or Hard Cover or at MagicalPTElements.com.
Meet The Clan

Read A Sample of the Book
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Reference Links
General Periodic Table Links
General Links – https://www.knowledgedoor.com/2/elements_handbook/element_names_in_other_languages.html
Facts – Alternate Names of the elements – https://periodictable.com/Properties/A/AlternateStandardNames.html
Facts – Derivations of the Names and Symbols of the Elements – https://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/periodic/hist_names.htm
Facts – Israel Science and Technology Directory – https://www.science.co.il/elements/
Article – Elements of Surprise – https://www.vocabulary.com/articles/ll/elements-of-surprise/
Article – All the things that elements of the periodic table are named after – https://qz.com/702978/all-the-things-that-elements-of-the-periodic-table-are-named-after
Facts – The Elements – http://www.chem.uiuc.edu/rogers/Text3/Tx33/tx33.html
Article – Words Made Using Periodic Table Element Symbols – https://www.thoughtco.com/words-made-using-periodic-element-symbols-607526
Article – List of Words Made From Periodic Table Element Symbols – https://sciencenotes.org/list-words-made-periodic-table-element-symbols/
Facts – Glossary of Terms – https://www.breakingatom.com/terms
Facts – periodic – https://www.tel.com/periodic/
Cartoon – element-of-surprise – https://funsubstance.com/fun/152452/element-of-surprise/
Article – Transfermium Elements – http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/T-Z/Transfermium-Elements.html
Facts – Blogging the Periodic Table – https://docbrown.info/page03/3_34ptable.htm
Article – Blogging the Periodic Table – https://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/elements/features/2010/blogging_the_periodic_table/francium_and_astatine_why_arent_more_elements_named_for_places_in_the_united_states.html
Article – A Periodic Table of Rejected Element Names – https://www.compoundchem.com/2016/01/30/rejectedelements/
Article – Periodic Table of the Elements – https://physics.info/periodic-table/
Article – The Histories Hidden in the Periodic Table – https://www.newyorker.com/science/elements/the-histories-hidden-in-the-periodic-table
Not working – https://periodic-table-of-patents.info/interactive-periodic-table-of-patents
Facts – is calcium ca paramagnetic – https://www.bengislife.com/2017/10/is-calcium-ca-paramagnetic-or.html
Article – Elements That Are Liquid At Room Temperature – https://www.wikihow.com/Know-Which-Elements-Are-Liquid-at-Room-Temperature
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Molybdenum
This is the front side of the game card for Maximo The Dragon with the Molybdenum Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Maximo’s Story Coming Soon

Article – The Element Molybdenum, and History – https://chemistrytalk.org/molybdenum-element/
Article – Element Molybdenum – https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele042.html
Facts – https://www.thoughtco.com/molybdenum-facts-606561
Fact – About Molybdenum, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/42/molybdenum
Fact – https://www.livescience.com/34687-molybdenum.html
Fact – Molybdenum Deposits – https://www.statista.com/statistics/911026/molybdenum-reserves-worldwide-by-country/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20China’ s%20reserves%20of,molybdenum%20reserves%20in%20the%20world.
Wiki – Molybdenite Deposits – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum#History
Wiki –Molybdenum, and Characteristics – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum#
Wiki -Glass to Metal Seals- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass-to-metal_seal
Article – Uses of Molybdenum – https://www.samaterials.com/content/what-are-the-uses-of-molybdenum.html
Article – All About Wire EDM Machining – https://www.xometry.com/resources/machining/wire-edm-machining/
Facts – Health Professionals of Molybdenum – https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Molybdenum-HealthProfessional/
Article – The Nutrition Source – https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/molybdenum/
Article – Glass to Metal Seals and Role in Technologies – https://pegglass.com/glass-to-metal-seals/
Article – Molybdenum touches our lives – https://www.rembar.com/the-fabrication-of-molybdenum-touches-our-lives-every-day/
Article – Types And Uses Of Molybdenum Wire – https://www.refractorymetal.org/types-and-uses-of-molybdenum-wire/
Article – Molybdenum for Glass Melting Electrodes – https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=13937
Article – Electro Ceramic Products – https://www.electroceramic.com/products
Facts – Ceramic PCB – https://www.zfpcba.com/products/ceramic-pcb.html
Article – Science Meets Food ,Salty About Salt – https://sciencemeetsfood.org/salty-about-salt/
Article – Different Colours of Himalayan Mineral Salt – https://www.himalayansaltfactory.com.au/about-himalayan-salt/different-colours-of-himalayan-salt/
Article – Different Colors & Types of Salt – https://nofussnatural.com/salt/
Article – Salt Types & Health Effects – https://blog.carsontahoe.com/5-different-types-salt-affect-health/
Article – Where Molybdenum Was Discovered, and History – https://www.samaterials.com/content/where-molybdenum-was-discovered.html
Article – Molybdenum’s Electrical Conductivity – https://www.refractorymetal.org/why-is-molybdenum-a-good-conductor-of-electricity/
Article – Is Mo paramagnetic or diamagnetic – https://byjus.com/question-answer/is-mo-paramagnetic-or-diamagnetic/
Facts – Molybdenum Mo Periodic Table – https://www.newtondesk.com/molybdenum-element/
Wiki – Refractory Metals – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_metals
Article – Molybdenum Metal and Its Applications – https://www.corrotherm.co.uk/blog/what-is-a-molybdenum-metal-and-what-are-its-applications
Article – Molybdenum Mineral Resource of the Month – https://www.earthmagazine.org/article/mineral-resource-month-molybdenum/
Facts – Molybdenum Element Facts – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/molybdenum.html
Nitrogen
This is the front side of the game card for Nitra The Dragon with the Nitrogen Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Nitra’s Story Coming Soon

Article –The Element Nitrogen – https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele007.html
Article – The Element Nitrogen, Properties and reaction – https://www.britannica.com/science/nitrogen
Article -Nitrogen Element and History – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/nitrogen.html
Article – Legumes, Pulses and Beans – https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/legumes-pulses/
Fact – About Nitrogen, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/7/nitrogen
Fact – 5 Uses of Nitrogen –https://air2gastech.com/5-ways-nitrogen-is-used-in-everyday-life/& https://www.thoughtco.com/nitrogen-facts-606568
Fact – About Nitrogen – https://www.livescience.com/28726-nitrogen.html
Fact – Nitrogen Deposits – https://ugc.berkeley.edu/background-content/nitrogen/#:~:text=The%20largest%20reservoir%20of%20nitrogen,into%20ammonia%20(NH3)
Fact –Nitrogen Facts – https://www.coolkidfacts.com/nitrogen-facts/
Wiki – Nitrogen Element, Chemistry and compounds – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen
Facts- Nylon Structure, Properties, and Uses – https://byjus.com/chemistry/nylon/
Article -Nitrogen gas applications – https://www.omega-air.si/news/news/nitrogen-gas-applications
Article – Foods Packaged With Nitrogen Gas – https://www.onsitegas.com/blog/common-foods-packaged-with-nitrogen-gas/
Facts – 5 Ways Nitrogen Is Used In Everyday Life – https://air2gastech.com/5-ways-nitrogen-is-used-in-everyday-life/
Article – Laughing Gas Parties, and Nitrous Oxide – https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/laughing-gas-parties-0011605
Facts – Nitrous Oxide – https://byjus.com/chemistry/nitrous-oxide/
Article – Human Understanding of the Nitrogen Cycle – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682740/
Article – Using Manure in the Home Garden – https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/using-manure-in-the-home-garden/
Article – Nitrogen https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/air-quality/nitrogen#:~:text=Molecular%20nitrogen%20(N2)%20%E2%80%93,at%20normal%20temperatures%20and%20pressures.
Facts – Liquid Nitrogen VS. Nitrogen (N2) Gas – https://www.onsitegas.com/liquid-nitrogen-vs-nitrogen-gas-differences/
Article – Nitrogen and Safety https://ilmoproducts.com/industries-served/welding-cutting/gases-their-applications/nitrogen/
Article – Northern Lights, and Aurora https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/what-causes-northern-lights-aurora-borealis-explained
Article – Colors of the Aurora – https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/428186/colors-of-the-aurora
Article – How to Separate Nitrogen from Air – https://www.generon.com/how-separate-nitrogen-air-extraction/
Article – The nitrogen cycle – https://www.britannica.com/science/biosphere/The-nitrogen-cycle
Links and Notes for Nitra’s chemistry inspired magical abilities:
Nitrogen cycle and soil fertility ( Nitra’s Fertility Infusion and the Verdant Fields restoration arc):
- Biological Nitrogen Fixation – USDA ARS
- Soil Nitrogen – USDA NRCS
- The Nitrogen Cycle – Biology LibreTexts
- The Nitrogen Biochemical Cycle in Soil – SDSU Extension
- Understanding Nitrogen in Soils – MN Board of Water & Soil Resources
Liquid nitrogen / cryogenics (Nitra’s Cryogenesis breath weapon and ice-formation abilities):
- Liquid Nitrogen – Wikipedia
- Liquid Nitrogen (LN2): Characteristics, Production, and Application – Demaco Cryogenics
- Cryogenic Freezing: An Introduction – Calox
Nitrogen as an element (“Element 7,” “78 percent of every breath,” and general worldbuilding lore):
- Nitrogen – Wikipedia
- Nitrogen – Britannica
- Nitrogen – Los Alamos National Laboratory Periodic Table
- Nitrogen – Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table
Sulfur dioxide/trioxide toxicity and soil acidification (Vorrax’s Sulfur Flooding, the Stripper machine, and his sulfuric acid vapor attack):
- Mechanism of Sulfur Dioxide Toxicity and Tolerance in Crop Plants – Wiley
- Sulfur Dioxide Damage to Plants – Missouri Botanical Garden
- Soil Acidification – Wikipedia
- Soil Acidification: Processes, Effects on Soil and Plants, and Remediation Strategies (ResearchGate)
- Kinetics of Sulfur Trioxide Reaction with Water Vapor to Form Atmospheric Sulfuric Acid – JACS / PubMed
- Sulfur Trioxide (SO₃) and Sulfuric Acid – ATSDR ToxFAQs
Oxygen
This is the front side of the game card for Ozzy the Dragon with the Oxygen Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Osm’s Story Coming Soon

Article – The Element Oxygen – https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele008.html
Article – The Element Oxygen, Occurrence and properties -, https://www.britannica.com/science/oxygen
Article – Antimony Element, and History – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/antimony.html
Fact – About Oxygen, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/8/oxygen
Fact – 10 Uses of Oxygen (need to know facts) – https://sciencing.com/10-uses-oxygen-8634456.html
Fact – About Oxygen – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/oxygen-facts.html
Fact – Oxygen: The Most Versatile Element – https://chemistrytalk.org/oxygen-element/
Fact – Oxygen Facts For Kids – https://smartclass4kids.com/science/chemistry/oxygen-facts/
Wiki – The Element Oxygen, and Characteristics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen
Article – Oxygen: The color of life – https://www.astronomy.com/science/oxygen-the-color-of-life/
Facts – Chemical properties of oxygen – https://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/o.htm
Facts – Oxygen Properties, Uses and Applications – http://www.uigi.com/oxygen.html
Article – Storing Liquid Oxygen – https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/ebooks/book/262/chapter-abstract/25730580/Storing-Liquid-Oxygen-in-a-Cryogenic-Spherical?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Article – Liquid Hydrogen Storage – https://www.nasa.gov/missions/artemis/innovative-liquid-hydrogen-storage-to-support-space-launch-system/
Article – Liquid oxygen, and Physical properties – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_oxygen
Fact – Some Uses of Oxygen – https://byjus.com/question-answer/28-list-some-uses-of-oxygen/
Facts – Breathing Helps Survival – https://www.sciencebuddies.org/teacher-resources/lesson-plans/breathing-helps-survival
Article – Earth and Space Scientist – https://askanearthspacescientist.asu.edu/explore/early-atmosphere
Facts -How Lungs Work – https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/how-lungs-work
Article – ExoMars Spots Unique Green glow at the Red Planet –https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/ExoMars_spots_unique_green_glow_at_the_Red_Planet
Article – The Colors of the Aurora – https://www.nps.gov/articles/-articles-aps-v8-i1-c9.htm
Article – Rapid Oxygen Changes – https://www.quantamagazine.org/rapid-oxygen-changes-fueled-an-explosion-in-ancient-animal-diversity-20190509/
Article – Rapid Oxygen Changes – https://www.epa.gov/caddis-vol2/dissolved-oxygen
Facts – Atmosphere Interactions – https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/dynamic/session4/sess4_hydroatmo2.htm
Article – Use Of Liquid Oxygen – https://www.health.state.mn.us/facilities/regulation/infobulletins/ib04_15.html
Wiki – The expansion ratio of a liquefied and cryogenic – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_ratio
Article – The Origin of Oxygen – https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/origin-of-oxygen-in-atmosphere/
Article – The Ocean’s Oxygen Contribution – https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ocean-oxygen.html
Article – Trees provide Earth with its oxygen – https://www.wtamu.edu/~cbaird/sq/2013/01/05/how-do-trees-give-earth-all-its-oxygen/
Wiki – Chalcogen – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcogen

Links and Notes for Ozzy’s chemistry inspired magical abilities:
Combustion needing oxygen (Ozzy suppressing/enriching oxygen to stop or boost fire — Scorch-Gnats, fire-lances, the caldera battle)
Ancient oxygen binding to minerals / the Oxidian Fields’ deep-time formation (banded iron formations are real geologic evidence of oxygen reacting with mineral deposits over eons — a real-world parallel to the “oxygen-mineral deposits” that took ten thousand years to form)
- Banded iron formation – Wikipedia
- Great Oxidation Event – Wikipedia
- Banded Iron Formations: Ancient Records of Earth’s Atmosphere – FossilEra
- Iron Record: Ancient Rocks Tell the Story of Oxygen, and Life – NASA Astrobiology
Oxygen-rich breath accelerating healing (Ozzy healing Maren’s burn with concentrated oxygen)
- Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Wound Healing – Johns Hopkins Medicine
- Hyperbaric Therapy for Wound Healing – NCBI StatPearls
- Mechanisms of Action: HBOT in Wound Healing
Forest/fungal “chemical signaling” network (the Mycelar Tunnels’ mycelial communication grid)
- Mycorrhizal network – Wikipedia
- Inter-plant communication through mycorrhizal networks mediates complex adaptive behaviour in plant communities – PMC (peer-reviewed)
- Mycorrhizal Networks Facilitate Tree Communication, Learning, and Memory – Suzanne Simard chapter PDF
Real-world safe oxygen thresholds (Wren’s gas analyzer reading “11%” as below safe threshold, “18%” as recovered)
- OSHA: clarification that breathing air needs at least 19.5% oxygen
- Safe Limits for Oxygen Exposure: Why 19.5% to 23.5%? – Bluefield Process Safety
- Respiratory Protection for Oxygen Deficient Atmospheres – NIOSH/PMC
Copper oxidation-domes / metal oxidation aesthetics (the copper towers, oxidized copper monument)
- Patina – Wikipedia
- Copper Corrosion Explained – Fractory
- 17.6 Corrosion – Lumen Learning General College Chemistry
Platinum
This is the front side of the game card for Paedra the Dragon with the Platinum Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Paedra’s Story Coming Soon

Article – The Element Platinum – https://www.britannica.com/science/platinum
Article – The Element Platinum, Chemical Properties, and uses – https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele078.html &https://byjus.com/chemistry/platinum/
Article – Platinum Element, and History – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/platinum.html
Fact – About Platinum, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/78/platinum
Fact – 10 Platinum Facts – https://medium.com/@allwastematters/10-interesting-facts-about-platinum-that-will-make-you-consider-refining-it-e863537d891f
Fact – Platinum Deposits – https://www.mining-technology.com/marketdata/ten-largest-platinums-mines/
Fact – Platinum Facts for Kids – https://www.factsjustforkids.com/chemistry-facts/platinum-facts-for-kids/
Wiki – Platinum Element , Characteristics, and Compounds – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum
Fact – Catalytic Converter – https://www.uti.edu/blog/automotive/catalytic-converter
Article – Precious Metals in Catalytic Converters – https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/metals/platinum-group-metal-recovery-from-spent-catalytic-converters-using-xrf/
Article – Stealing Catalytic Converters – https://sexner.com/blog/why-do-people-want-to-steal-my-catalytic-converter/
Article – Platinum Used in Skincare Industry https://platinumdelux.medium.com/what-is-platinum-used-for-in-the-skincare-industry-d888d78f111f
Fact – Six Unexpected Uses of Platinum https://www.angloamerican.com/futuresmart/stories/our-industry/our-products/six-unexpected-uses-of-platinum
Fact – What Platinum Is Used For – https://marinaleksov.com/2021/02/11/uses-of-platinum/
Article – Platinum Mining and Refining – https://www.thenaturalsapphirecompany.com/education/precious-metal-mining-refining-techniques/platinum-mining-refining
Fact – Platinum – https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Platinum
Article – Platinum, and Recyling – https://www.umicore.com/en/about/our-metals/platinum/
Fact – Best Conductor of Electricity – https://tampasteel.com/best-metals-conduct-electricity/
Article – Magnetic Properties of the Platinum Metals – https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ba-1971-0098.ch001
Wiki – Platinum Coin – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum_coin
Article – Platinum and Skincare https://platinumdelux.com/de/blogs/product-brand-news/is-platinum-good-for-the-skin
Fact – Interesting Platinum Facts and Uses – https://www.thmarch.co.uk/insights/what-is-platinum-interesting-platinum-facts-and-uses/
Quick Lime (Calcium/Oxygen Compound)

This is the front side of the game card for Quincy the Dragon with the Quick Lime Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Quincy’s Story Coming Soon

Article – About Quicklime, and Properties- https://byjus.com/chemistry/quicklime/#:~:text=Quicklime%20is%20an%20alternate%20name,that%20is%20white%20in%20colour.
Article – Quicklime Chemical Compound – https://www.britannica.com/science/quicklime
Article – Calcium Oxide, and History – https://www.vedantu.com/chemistry/calcium-oxide&https://www.vedantu.com/chemistry/quicklime
Fact – About Quicklime, History, Facts, and Uses – https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/chemistry/compounds-and-elements/calcium-oxide
Fact – For Kids – https://sciencewithkids.com/science/resources/lime-facts.html
Fact – Quick Lime Types, Properties, And Uses – https://www.chemtradeasia.com/blog/what-is-quick-lime
Fact – Quicklime preparation – https://sciencestruck.com/what-is-quicklime-how-is-it-made#:~:text=Quicklime%20is%20obtained%20by%20 ‘burning,occurs%20in%20natural%20limestone%20deposits.
Fact – Limestone deposits – https://adventurousmiriam.com/monsted-kalkgruber/#:~:text=M%C3%B8nsted%20Kalkgruber%20is%20the%20world’ s,to%20six%20floors%20in%20height.
Wiki – Calcium oxide, and Preparation – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide
Article – Quicklime & Limestone – https://www.911metallurgist.com/lime-quicklime-limestone/
Fact – Amazing Uses of Quicklime – https://sciencestruck.com/quicklime-uses
Fact – 10 Uses of Calcium Oxide in Daily Life – https://nanografi.com/blog/10-uses-of-calcium-oxide-in-daily-life/
Article – Quicklime in Mortar – https://www.concreteconstruction.net/how-to/dont-use-quicklime-in-mortar_o
Article – New analysis of Ancient Roman – https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/01/ancient-roman-concrete-could-self-heal-thanks-to-hot-mixing-with-quicklime/
Fact – Concrete in Construction, Types, and Uses – https://procrewschedule.com/concrete-in-construction-uses-advantages-and-types/
Article – Sugar Refining – https://clogrennane.ie/industry/sugar-refining/
Article – The Quality Quicklime for Sugar Refinery – https://limestone.com.vn/the-high-quality-quicklime-to-use-for-sugar-refining
Wiki – Limelight – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limelight
Article – Quicklime Illumination – https://blog.ansi.org/limelight-origin-quicklime-illumination-history/#gref
Article – Historical to Industrial Evolution of Calcium Oxide – https://blog.ansi.org/calcium-oxide-quicklime-history-warfare-uses/#gref
Fact – Calcium Oxide, Structure, and Properties – https://byjus.com/chemistry/calcium-oxide/
Article – New Morbid Terminology for Quicklime – https://bonesdontlie.wordpress.com/2013/08/08/new-morbid-terminology-quicklime/
Article – Accelerating Decomposition or Preservation of Quicklime – https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-3421,00.html
Article – The Functions of Quicklime in Water Treatment – https://limestone.com.vn/the-functions-of-quicklime-in-water-treatment
Ruthenium
This is the front side of the game card for Ruth the Dragon with the Ruthenium Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Ruth’s Story Coming Soon

Wiki – Ruthenium – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium
Article – The Element Ruthenium – https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele044.html
Article – Fingerprint Fuming – https://www.scienceworld.ca/resource/fingerprint-fuming/
Fact – Ruthenium Element, Properties, and Uses – https://infinitylearn.com/surge/chemistry/ruthenium/
Article – Discover Magnetic Properties of Ruthenium – https://www.msi.umn.edu/news/researchers-discover-magnetic-properties-ruthenium
Article – Unique Magnetic Properties – https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/05/180525123159.htm
Fact – About Ruthenium – https://keystagewiki.com/index.php/Ruthenium
Fact – Ruthenium Element, History, and Uses – https://thechemistrynotes.com/ruthenium-ru-element-important-properties/
Video – Metals and Non Metals – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRbTjfO4JKs
Video – Show that Metals are Sonorous and Malleable – https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=EAQ2yibA4oI
Video – The Most Mysterious Metal on Earth – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtY6BpT4DTY
Article – Ruthenium: The Glow Cloud – https://episodictable.com/ruthenium/
Fact – Remarkable, reticent ruthenium – https://chronicleflask.com/2019/02/16/remarkable-ruthenium/
Article – Ruthenium – https://grrlscientist.medium.com/element-of-the-week-ruthenium-76027f97e958
Fact – 19 Ruthenium Uses – https://lambdageeks.com/ruthenium-uses/
Fact – Ruthenium and Its Importance – https://explore.globalhealing.com/what-is-ruthenium/
Fact – About Ruthenium, and Physical Properties – https://www.mindat.org/min-3483.html
Fact -About Ruthenium, and History of Ruthenium https://www.chemistrylearner.com/ruthenium.html
Wiki – Ruthenium Element, and Characteristics – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium
Fact – About Ruthenium, History, and Uses https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/44/ruthenium
Article – Ruthenium Electroplating in Aerospace – https://www.sharrettsplating.com/blog/ruthenium-aerospace-aircraft/
Article – Assessing Ruthenium Spray Reagents for Latent Fingermark Detection – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15317184/
Fact – Element Ruthenium, and Uses of Ruthenium – https://www.thoughtco.com/ruthenium-facts-ru-element-606589
Article – Incorporating Ruthenium into Tea or Coffee – https://phys.org/news/2023-07-ruthenium-tea-coffee.html
Article – Ruthenium Element, and Appearance and Characteristics – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/ruthenium.html
Fact – Ruthenium Element, and Chemical Properties – https://byjus.com/chemistry/ruthenium/
Article – Ruthenium Sensitizers and Their Applications – https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijp/2012/291579/
Article – Photovoltaics – https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/technical-article/materials-science-and-engineering/photovoltaics-and-solar-cells/dye-solar-cells
Article -Ruthenium uses – https://matthey.com/en-US/products-and-markets/pgms-and-circularity/pgm-markets/ruthenium
Sodium
This is the front side of the game card for Sorn The Dragon with the Sodium Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Sorn’s Story Coming Soon

Article – Salt is Essential to Life – https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/chemical/chemistry-and-seawater/salty-sea/weird-science-salt-essential-life
Fact – About Sodium – https://www.livescience.com/28820-sodium.html
Article – Salt Crystallize – https://sciencing.com/salt-crystallize-5196567.html
Article – How salt crystals form – https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2016/10/25/13403848/salt-crystals-beautiful-video
Article – Salt Harvesting – https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/chemical/chemistry-and-seawater/salty-sea/traditional-ways-knowing-salt-harvesting
Wiki – Salt mining – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_mining
Article – Why Salt Makes Ice Colder – https://sciencenotes.org/why-salt-makes-ice-colder-how-cold-ice-gets/
Article – Melting Ice and Making Ice Cream with Salt – https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/you-asked/salt-used-melt-ice-it-also-used-make-ice-cream-why
Fact – Oyster Ice Cream and Ranking 32 Ice Cream Flavors – https://www.tastingtable.com/1345159/first-lady-dolley-madison-favorite-ice-cream-flavor-oyster/
Article – The Secret to Perfect Homemade Ice Cream – http://www.deliciousreads.com/2014/07/the-secret-to-perfect-homemade-ice-cream.html
Article – Liquid Sodium – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/liquid-sodium
Article – Sodium Batteries, and Lithium Batteries – https://www.dnkpower.com/will-sodium-batteries-replace-lithium-batteries/
Article – sodium chemical element – https://www.britannica.com/science/sodium
Fact – Sodium and its importance – https://www.bwbtech.com/post/what-is-sodium-where-is-it-found-and-why-is-it-important
Article – Who Discovered Sodium – https://sciencing.com/who-discovered-sodium-13710227.html
Wiki – Sodium, and Characteristics – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium
Fact – 9 Facts About Sodium’s Electrical Conductivity – https://lambdageeks.com/does-sodium-conduct-electricity/
Fact – 10 Facts About the Element Sodium – https://www.thoughtco.com/sodium-element-facts-606471
Fact – fun facts about sodium – https://www.echemi.com/cms/927325.html
Article – Synthesis of Odorants in Flow – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9263551/
Article – The Perfume Society – https://perfumesociety.org/ingredients-post/salt/
Article -The Surprising Ingredient Perfume May Be Missing – https://www.allure.com/story/salt-scents
Links and Notes for Sorn’s chemistry inspired magical abilities:
Sodium’s real chemistry (Sorn’s core power)
- Sodium – Britannica: Chemical Properties, Reactions, Uses — sodium’s high reactivity, softness, and behavior as an alkali metal
- Sodium – Wikipedia
- WebElements: Reactions of Sodium — The “burst of reactivity” feel of Sorn’s attacks
- Periodic Table – Sodium (Royal Society of Chemistry)
Sodium + chlorine → salt (the climactic neutralization)
- The Reaction of Sodium with Chlorine – Chemistry LibreTexts — Citation for Chapter Nine; it explains exactly why sodium binds chlorine into “stable, neutral, harmless” salt, as Sorn describes
- The reaction between sodium and chlorine – RSC Exhibition Chemistry — includes the dramatic, bright-burning demonstration footage/description for the “crystalline white sphere”
- The reaction between sodium and chlorine – MEL Chemistry
Flame color / why sodium glows (Sorn’s luminous scales and tail-light)
- Flame test – Wikipedia
- Flame Tests – Chemistry LibreTexts — sodium’s signature yellow emission is real and well-documented; explains why Sorn’s magic reads visually as warm light
Chlorine gas toxicity (Mourne’s chemistry and the internal damage Sorn diagnoses)
- Chlorine Gas Toxicity – NCBI StatPearls — real medical detail on tissue and nerve damage from chlorine exposure, which lines up well with Mourne’s degrading “frost on glass” scarring
- Chlorine – CDC Chemical Emergencies fact sheet
- Chlorine gas poisoning – Wikipedia
Sodium acetate thermal packs (Brint’s steam-cart tech)
- Understanding How Sodium Acetate Works as a Heating Agent – Bell Chem
- Hand Warmer Chemistry – Science Notes — real supersaturated-solution crystallization chemistry
Sodium and nerve/electrical signaling (justifying Sorn’s electricity attacks as sodium-based)
- Sodium–potassium pump – Wikipedia
- Nerve Impulses – Biology LibreTexts — sodium ions are literally what carries electrical signals in biology, which gives real grounding to Sorn discharging “electrical current” from his tail
Borax/sodium borate as smelting flux (Pelthwick Forge)
- Borates in Metallurgy – Borates Today
- Using Borax Flux to Refine Gold – Manhattan Gold & Silver — real use of sodium borate as a smelting flux, backing the “sodium borax flux” detail in the refinery
Author’s Fantasy License:
Real sodium is far too reactive and dangerous to touch water or be safely wielded the way Sorn does (metallic sodium reacts violently, even explosively, with moisture). Sorn’s control is the extraordinary/magical part, while the underlying chemical identity (sodium binds chlorine into salt, sodium burns yellow, sodium carries electrical signals) is real.
Titanium
This is the front side of the game card for Tilly the Dragon with the Titanium Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Tilly’s Story Coming Soon

Article – The Element Titanium – https://www.britannica.com/science/titanium
Article – Titanium, Physical and Chemical Properties – https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4614-1533-6_374& https://blog.thepipingmart.com/metals/what-is-titanium-properties-uses-advantages/
Article – Titanium Element, and History – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/titanium.html
Fact – About Titanium, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/22/titanium
Fact – Titanium Industries – https://titanium.com/the-most-fascinating-titanium-uses/
Fact – About Titanium – https://www.vedantu.com/evs/interesting-facts-about-titanium
Fact – Titanium Deposits – https://finance.yahoo.com/news/titanium-reserves-country-10-biggest-155049656.html#:~:text=China%20is%20the%20largest%20producer,largest%20vanadium%2Dtitanium%20magnetite%20deposit.
Fact – Titanium Occurrence – https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-titanium-producing-countries.html.
Wiki – Titanium Element and Characteristics – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium
Fact – Fascinating Uses of Titanium – https://sciencestruck.com/titanium-uses
Article – Titanium Toxicity – https://emerginnova.com/titanium-toxicity/
Fact – Titanium Ti of Periodic Table – https://www.newtondesk.com/titanium-element/
Article – Titanium Ore – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/titanium-ore
Article – Titanium Ores and the Commercial Mining – https://kyocera-sgstool.co.uk/titanium-resources/titanium-information-everything-you-need-to-know/titanium-ores/
Wiki -Placer Deposit – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placer_deposit
Article – Placer Deposit, and Metallogenic provinces – https://www.britannica.com/science/mineral-deposit/Flowing-surface-water
Wiki – Skywriting – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skywriting
Article – Titanium Tetrachloride – https://www.chlorine.org/feature-articles/titanium-tetrachloride-stepping-stone-to-amazing-technology/
Article – Chemistry Takes To The Skies – https://www.acs.org/education/resources/highschool/chemmatters/past-issues/2019-2020/feb-2020/skywriting.html
Article – Titanium Market Analysis Report (2023 to2033) – https://www.factmr.com/report/titanium-market
Article – About Titanium – https://issuu.com/titaniumtoday/docs/titaniumtoday_q1_041723
Fact – Titanium, Characteristics, and Applications https://www.xometry.com/resources/materials/titanium/
Article – New Time for Titanium https://engineering.berkeley.edu/news/2022/05/a-new-time-for-titanium/
Article – The Miracle Metal of Titanium – https://norgemining.com/2023/05/31/titanium-does-the-miracle-metal-need-its-own-divine-moment/
Fact – Titanium Applications – https://www.flightmetals.com/titanium-applications-a-look-at-the-many-ways-titanium-is-used-in-our-lives/
Article – History of Titanium – https://kyocera-sgstool.co.uk/titanium-resources/titanium-information-everything-you-need-to-know/history-of-titanium/
Fact- About Titanium , History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/22/titanium
Fact – Titanium, and Properties https://chemistrydictionary.org/titanium/
Article – Is Titanium Magnetic – https://amazingmagnets.com/is-titanium-magnetic/
Fact – Titanium Properties – https://kyocera-sgstool.co.uk/titanium-resources/titanium-information-everything-you-need-to-know/titanium-properties/
Article – Titanium Background, and History – https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/chemistry/compounds-and-elements/titanium
Wiki – Site not working – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_alloys
Article -Titanium Armor Plate – https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/01/29/titanium-armor-plate-how-well-does-it-do/
Links and Notes for Tilly’s chemistry inspired magical abilities:
Titanium’s basic properties (Tilly’s strength, resilience, and her scales “absorbing and dispersing” blast energy):
- Titanium – Wikipedia
- Titanium | Element, Meaning, Symbol, Density, Properties, Uses, & Facts – Britannica
- Titanium vs. Steel: Strength, Weight, Corrosion – Ulbrich
Titanium ore veins and geology
- Ilmenite – Wikipedia
- Titanium (Ti) Ore: Minerals, Formation, Occurrence, Deposits – GeologyScience
- Geology and Resources of Titanium – USGS Professional Paper (PDF)
- Ilmenite: An ore of titanium – Geology.com
Titanium alloys in engineering, armor, and machinery (the Alchemical Sentinels, Gorven’s forge-steel greatsword, the Siphon Engine’s dark-iron/titanium framework):
- Potential Applications of Titanium Alloys in Armor Systems (PDF)
- Why Military, Aerospace Industries Rely Heavily on Titanium – Thomasnet
- Titanium: The Strategic Wonder Metal Powering Aerospace, Defense, and Beyond – IDSTCH
Titanium’s biocompatibility (Tilly’s slow, careful “titanium healing” of Gorven’s wounds and shoulder alloy):
- Titanium biocompatibility – Wikipedia
- Titanium for Orthopedic Applications: Overview of Surface Modification to Improve Biocompatibility – NIH/PMC
- Beyond Strength: How Titanium Enhances Biocompatibility in Surgical Applications
Titanium dioxide’s iridescent/light-scattering optical behavior (Tilly’s scales “scattering light in cool prismatic ripples,” the oil-on-water shimmer between her wings):
- Titanium dioxide – Wikipedia
- Evidence of iridescence in TiO2 nanostructures – ScienceDirect
- Rutile – Wikipedia
Author’s Fantasy License:
Real titanium doesn’t emit energy, “feed” magical engines, or heal wounds directly. That’s just fantasy.
Unique Lutetium
This is the front side of the game card for Urmi the The Dragon with the Unique Lutetium Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Urmi’s Story Coming Soon

Article – The Element Lutetium – https://www.britannica.com/science/lutetium
Article – About Lutetium, and History – https://www.chemistrylearner.com/lutetium.html
Article -The Element Lutetium, History and Uses – https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele071.html
Fact – About Urbain’sLutetium, History, and Uses – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/lutetium.html& https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/71/lutetium
Fact – About Lutetium, Properties – https://www.vedantu.com/chemistry/lutetium
Fact – Element Lutetium, Applications – https://byjus.com/chemistry/lutetium/
Fact – 9 Fast Facts About Lutetium – https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/9-fast-facts-about-lutetium-an-infographic/
Wiki – About Lutetium, and Characteristics – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium
Article – About Lutetium Element, and Rare Earth Lutetium – https://www.sputtertargets.net/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-lutetium-element.html
Article – About Lutetium – https://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/science/chemistry/elements/lutetium
Fact – Rounding up lutetium – https://www.nature.com/articles/nchem.2938
Facts – 25 Facts of Lutetium Properties – https://lambdageeks.com/lutetium-properties/
Fact – Lutetium Element Facts, and Chemistry – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/lutetium.html
Article – Lutetium Metal and Its Applications – https://nanografi.com/blog/lutetium-metal-and-its-applications/
Facts – History and Discovery of lutetium, and Health Effects – https://periodic-table.com/lutetium/
Wiki – Lutetium Aluminium Garnet – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium_aluminium_garnet
Fact – Lutetium Phosphide – https://academic-accelerator.com/encyclopedia/lutetium-phosphide
Fact – About Lutetium, and Isotopes –https://www.priyamstudycentre.com/2022/09/lutetium.html
Wiki – Flying Spot Scanner – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying-spot_scanner
Article – Sample records for garnet phosphors – https://www.science.gov/topicpages/g/garnet+phosphors+prepared
Fact – Lutetium Aluminum Garnet – https://www.americanelements.com/lutetium-aluminum-garnet-12253-68-8
Fact – Lutetium Aluminum Garnet – https://dbpedia.org/page/Lutetium_aluminium_garnet
Article – https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Comparison-of-X-Rays-absorption-in-YAG-and-LuAG_fig3_267423819
Article – Comparison of X-Rays absorption in YAG and LuAG – https://www.tggcrystal.com/sale-13384712-high-density-scintillating-material-lutetium-aluminum-garnet-ce-luag-crystal.html
Fact – About Lutetium-177 – https://www.brucepower.com/isotopes-and-medical-innovation/lutetium-177/
Wiki – About Monazite, and Structure – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monazite
Fact – About Lutetium, History and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/71/lutetium
Site not working – https://avalonadvancedmaterials.com/rare_metals/lutetium/
Fact – About Lutetium, and Crystal Structure Containing Lutetium – https://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/elements/lutetium/
Fact – Lutetium Facts – https://www.softschools.com/facts/periodic_table/lutetium_facts/345/
Article – Fun Lutetium Flag, Element 71 Lutetia – https://zebratigerfish.blogspot.com/2017/01/fun-lutetium-flag-element-71-lutetia.html
Vital Calcium
This is the front side of the game card for Verly the Dragon with the Vital Calcium Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Verly’s Story Coming Soon

Useful Links
Article – Element Calcium – https://www.britannica.com/science/calcium
Article – About Calcium, and Properties https://www.priyamstudycentre.com/2021/02/calcium.html &https://www.priyamstudycentre.com/2021/02/calcium.html
Article -Calcium Element, and History – https://www.vedantu.com/chemistry/calcium
Fact – About Calcium, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/20/calcium#:~:text=Calcium%20is%20a%20silvery%2Dwhite,air%20and%20reacts%20with%20water.&text=Calcium%20metal%20is%20used%20as,copper%2C%20lead%20and%20magnesium%20alloys.
Fact – Calcium Element Facts – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/calcium.html
Fact –Calcium Element – https://www.livescience.com/29070-calcium.html
Fact – The Element Calcium, History and Uses – https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele020.html
Fact – Calcium Deposits – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20calcium%20compound,was%20obtained%20from%20heating%20limestone.
Wiki – Limestone Deposits – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone#Occurrence
Wiki – Calcium Element, and Characteristics – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium
Fact – About Calcium, and Calcium Dietary – https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-Consumer/
Fact – Functions of Calcium – https://www.eufic.org/en/vitamins-and-minerals/article/calcium-foods-functions-how-much-do-you-need-more
Article – Uses of Calcium – https://www.news-medical.net/health/Uses-of-Calcium.aspx
Article – The Role of Calcium Carbonate in Toothpaste – https://www.cdhp.org/why-is-calcium-carbonate-in-toothpaste/
Fact – The Chalky Element Calcium – https://chemistrytalk.org/calcium-element/
Fact – Science Facts For kids – https://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/chemistry/calcium.html
Fact – Calcium Element, Characteristics and Properties – https://science4fun.info/calcium/
Article – About Calcium, and Exploring Calcium- http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elements/020_speak.html
Fact – About Calcium – https://www.livescience.com/29070-calcium.html
Article – Major Uses For CACO3 – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/major-industrial-applications-use-caco3-calcium-carbonate-/
Article – Industrial Uses of Calcium Carbonate – https://www.plasticservice.com/industry-news/7062/industrial-uses-of-calcium-carbonate
Fact – Calcium Element, Properties, and History – https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Calcium
Fact – Calcium Element, Discovery, and Uses – https://chemistrydictionary.org/calcium/
Fact – Characteristics of Calcium – https://yesdirt.com/is-calcium-magnetic/
Links and Notes for Verly’s chemistry inspired magical abilities:
Calcium carbonate & limestone (the basin, towers, cliffs, cobblestones)
- Calcium carbonate – Wikipedia
- Limestone – Wikipedia
- Calcium carbonate | Formula, Uses, Names, & Facts – Britannica
Calcium oxide + water → calcium hydroxide (the “alkaline sharpness on the wind” Verly detects, and the exothermic detonation chemistry)
- Calcium Hydroxide – Chemistry LibreTexts
- Reaction of Calcium Oxide and Water – Exothermic Reaction (video demo)
Calcium healing bone/injury (Verly’s healing ability, Toreth’s fracture)
- Calcium and Vitamin D: Important for Bone Health – NIAMS/NIH
- Calcium and vitamin D in bone fracture healing and post-traumatic bone turnover – PubMed
- Nutritional Aspects of Bone Health and Fracture Healing – PMC
Calcium as Element 20 (“Element Twenty”)
Cave crystal formations & the Singing Caves’ resonance
- Stalactites, Stalagmites, and Cave Formations – National Park Service
- How Are Stalactites and Stalagmites Formed? – Live Science
- These Walls Can Sing: The Art and Science of Cave Acoustics
- How Did Ancient Humans Use the Acoustics of Caves? – Science Friday
Chalk rivers and calcium-saturated water (Chalk River country)
Ancient calcium construction tech (fired-limestone towers, First Stratum builders — real-world basis: lime mortar)
Calcium carbonate crystallization/nucleation (Verly redirecting the compound’s reactive cascade into a stable crystal — the story’s key “magic” mechanism)
- The Crystallization of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate is Kinetically Governed by Ion Impurities and Water – PMC
- Advancements in the Research on Preparation and Growth Mechanisms of CaCO₃ Polymorphs – MDPI Crystals
- Directing polymorph-specific calcium carbonate formation with de novo protein templates – Nature Communications
Author’s Fantasy License:
The bone-healing links above are solid for Verly’s healing ability, though real physiological healing takes weeks, not seconds. That’s pure fantasy.
White Gold (Alloy)
This is the front side of the game card for White Wing The Dragon with the White Gold Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
White Wing’s Story Coming Soon

Article –The Element White Gold – https://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/61752/jewelry/white_gold_is_elemental.html
Article – Ultimate Guide To White Gold – https://trulyexperiences.com/blog/white-gold/
Article -About White Gold , Origin & History – https://www.utsavpedia.com/attires/jewelry/white-gold-understated-contemporary-fashion/#:~:text=The%20history%20of%20White%20Gold,today%20was%20created%20in%201920’s.
Fact – About white gold, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/87/francium
Fact – White Gold Mechanical Properties and Common Applications – https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=8086
Fact –Element White Gold, Understanding the Metal and Its Properties – https://scripbox.com/pf/what-is-white-gold/#:~:text=White%20gold%20is%20real%20gold,good%20enough%20for%20everyday%20use.
Fact – White Gold Jewelry, and Chemical Composition – https://www.jewelrynotes.com/what-is-white-gold-jewelry/&https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-white-gold-chemical-composition-608015
Fact – White gold formation – https://www.utsavpedia.com/attires/jewelry/white-gold-understated-contemporary-fashion/#:~:text=The%20history%20of%20White%20Gold,today%20was%20created%20in%201920’s.
Fact – Gold mine – https://abcdust.net/the-top-10-biggest-gold-mines-in-the-world/
Wiki – Colored gold – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_gold#White_gold
Fact – Gold Terminology – https://www.langantiques.com/university/gold-terminology/
Article – About White Gold – https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-white-gold
Fact – Understanding The Beauty Of Gold Alloys – https://www.luvari.com/blogs/education/is-white-gold-magnetic
Xanthous Sulfur
This is the front side of the game card for Xoe the Dragon with the Xanthous Sulfur Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Xoe’s Story Coming Soon

Article – Element Sulfur –https://www.britannica.com/science/sulfur
Article – About sulfur, and Uses – https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Sulfur
Article – Sulfur Element, and History – https://www.vedantu.com/chemistry/sulfur
Fact – About Xofre, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/16/sulfur
Fact – 10 Interesting Sulfur Facts – https://www.thoughtco.com/interesting-facts-about-sulfur-4051032
Fact – Properties of Sulfur – https://gkscientist.com/properties-of-sulfur/
Fact – About Sulfur, and Chemical Properties – https://byjus.com/chemistry/sulfur/
Fact – For Kids – https://www.coolkidfacts.com/sulfur-facts/
Fact – About Sulfur – https://www.livescience.com/28939-sulfur.html
Wiki – Sulfur Element, and Characteristics – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur
Wiki – Sulfur Occurrence – https://mineralseducationcoalition.org/elements/sulfur/#:~:text=Sources,near%20volcanoes%20and%20hot%20springs.
Article – Sulfur History – https://georgiagulfsulfur.com/sulfur/history
Fact -Is sulfur a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal? – https://byjus.com/question-answer/is-sulfur-a-metal-metalloid-or-nonmetal-what-is-its-family-name/
Article – The Colors of Sulfur – https://www.thoughtco.com/colors-of-sulfur-3976102
Article – xanthous –https://kamus.sabda.org/dictionary/xanthous
Article – Sulfite Sensitivity and Coffee – https://coffeewitness.com/does-coffee-have-sulfite/
Fact – Why Would Anyone Put A Match Head in Coffee? –https://aboveaveragecoffee.com/why-put-match-head-in-coffee/
Wiki – About Match , and History – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match
Article – Sulfur Matches – http://www.oldandinteresting.com/sulphur-matches.aspx
Article – The Chemistry of Matches – https://www.compoundchem.com/2014/11/20/matches/
Fact – About Sulfur – https://www.livescience.com/28939-sulfur.html
Fact – About Sulfur ,and Exploring Sulfur – http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elements/016_speak.html

Links and Notes for Xoe’s chemistry inspired magical abilities:
Sulfur basics (Xoe’s identity as Element 16, her amber/gold coloring, crystal formations)
Sulfur is element 16, naturally occurs as bright yellow crystals, and forms several crystalline allotropes — explains Xoe’s honeyed scales and the “staggered crest of pale, sunlit crystals” along her spine.
- Sulfur – Element information, properties and uses (Royal Society of Chemistry)
- Sulfur | Britannica
- Sulfur – Wikipedia (allotropes, crystal forms)
- Allotropes of sulfur – Wikipedia
- 2 Ways to Grow Sulfur Crystals – Science Notes
Molten sulfur and volcanic vents (the Vents of Suuldraan, sulfur lanterns, “poured from the earth”)
Sulfur really does erupt in molten form at some volcanoes and collects around fumaroles (volcanic gas vents)
- Fumarole – Wikipedia
- EarthWord: Fumarole – USGS
- Fumaroles – U.S. National Park Service
- Did You Know Volcanoes Can Erupt Molten Sulfur? – Discover Magazine
Burning sulfur / Xoe’s fire breath and toxic fog
Sulfur genuinely burns with a distinctive blue flame and produces sulfur dioxide gas, and hydrogen sulfide (also sulfur-associated) is a real toxic, foul-smelling gas that can incapacitate people at high concentration — the “toxic yellow fog” and “ignited fire wall” scenes.
- Brilliant Blue Sulfur Fire is Beautiful, Toxic Mess – Nerdist
- Hydrogen Sulfide – Overview | OSHA
- Hydrogen Sulfide | ToxFAQs – ATSDR/CDC
- Hydrogen sulfide – Wikipedia
Draining sulfur destabilizing the bedrock (Calx’s Siphon fracturing tectonic support columns)
Well-documented science for explainging extracting fluid/gas from underground at scale is a documented real-world cause of ground instability and induced earthquakes.
- Induced seismicity – Wikipedia
- How does the injection of fluid at depth cause earthquakes? – USGS
- The physical mechanisms of induced earthquakes – Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
- Does fracking cause earthquakes? – USGS
Nuclear transmutation (the core idea behind the “Omni-Element”) Real transmutation — changing one element into another — is genuine physics, just nuclear rather than chemical/alchemical. It happens by altering an atom’s proton count, not by “binding” elemental energies
- Nuclear transmutation – Wikipedia
- Transmutation | Nuclear Reactions, Radioactivity & Fission – Britannica
- Nuclear Transmutation – Chemistry LibreTexts
Radioactive decay and unstable nuclei (backing for “spontaneous decomposition releasing energy equivalent to a volcanic event”)
Real-world mechanism for Xoe’s line that a forced multi-element bond would be “extraordinarily powerful for a very short time, then undergo spontaneous decomposition.” Unstable atomic nuclei genuinely do release large amounts of energy as they break down toward a stable configuration — this was the legitimate physical basis for “the compound would tear itself apart violently.”
- Radioactive decay – Wikipedia
- DOE Explains…Radioactivity – U.S. Department of Energy
- Explainer: Radiation and radioactive decay – Science News Explores
- The Radioactive Atom: An Overview – CDC
Superheavy elements and the “island of stability” (the strongest single hook for the Omni-Element)
Scientists really do synthesize new superheavy elements in labs, and they really are extraordinarily unstable — most decay in fractions of a second. But there’s a real, actively-researched hypothesis called the “island of stability,” proposing that certain not-yet-created superheavy nuclei could be far more stable than their neighbors. That’s a near-perfect scientific mirror for Calx’s obsession: a brilliant researcher chasing a theoretical configuration of matter that mainstream science says is reckless to pursue at scale, but which isn’t crazy as a hypothesis.
- Superheavy element – Wikipedia
- Island of stability – Wikipedia
- DOE Explains…Superheavy Elements – U.S. Department of Energy
- A Route Toward the Island of Stability – APS Physics
Alchemy-to-nuclear-physics history (thematically useful for the “No Metal, No Magic” creed and Calx’s Academy backstory)
Real history actual lyshows that alchemists spent centuries trying to transmute lead into gold and failed, and it wasn’t until 20th-century nuclear physics that transmutation became genuinely achievable — just not by the means alchemists imagined. That arc (ancient obsession → modern vindication via an entirely different mechanism) is basically Calx’s character arc.
- What Is Transmutation? From Alchemy to Nuclear Science – ScienceInsights
- Alchemy by pure light – CERN Courier
- The Roots of Chemistry: How Alchemy Influenced Modern Scientific Thought – UC Davis Aggie Transcript
Author’s Fantasy License:
Sulfur doesn’t actually have healing properties as depicted with Xoe’s touch, and elements can’t be permanently “bonded across categories” the way the Omni-Element concept implies — real elemental fusion (turning one element into another) requires nuclear reactions, not alchemy-style binding.
Yttrium
This is the front side of the game card for Yago the Dragon with the Yttrium Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Yago’s Story Coming Soon

Article – The Element Yttrium – https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele039.html
Article – The Yttrium Element – https://www.vedantu.com/chemistry/yttrium
Article – Yttrium Element Facts, and History – https://www.chemicool.com/elements/yttrium.html
Facts – About Yttrium, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/39/yttrium
Facts – Yttrium – https://chemistrydictionary.org/yttrium/
Facts – Facts About Yttrium – https://www.livescience.com/34564-yttrium.html
Facts – Yttrium Facts – https://www.thoughtco.com/yttrium-facts-606620
Facts– Yttrium Natural Abundance – https://www.chemistrylearner.com/yttrium.html
Wiki – Yttrium – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttrium
Article – Yttrium Elements – https://mineralseducationcoalition.org/elements/yttrium/
Facts – Yttrium – https://chemistrydictionary.org/yttrium/
Zirconium
This is the front side of the game card for Zora the Dragon with the Zirconium Tipped Tail. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Zora’s Story Coming Soon

Useful Research Links
Article – zirconium- chemical element – https://www.britannica.com/science/zirconium
Article – Zirconium – http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/T-Z/Zirconium.html
Fact – About Zirconium, History, and Uses – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/40/zirconium#:~:text=Today%20this%20element%20is%20widely,and%20to%20make%20foundry%20moulds.
Facts– 8 Interesting Facts – https://www.refractorymetal.org/facts-about-zirconium/
Facts – Zirconium – https://byjus.com/chemistry/zirconium/
Facts – Five Interesting Facts to Know About Zirconium – https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/five-interesting-facts-to-know-about-zirconium
Facts – ZirconiumDeposits – https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-85889-6_64#:~:text=The%20world’ s%20largest%20primary%20deposit,of%20mining%20apatite%20and%20magnetite
Wiki – Zirconium – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium
Facts – Zirconium – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/40/zirconium
Facts – Basics About Zirconium – https://www.ferralloy.com/post/basics-about-zirconium
Article – Secondary magnetite in ancient zircon precludes analysis of a Hadean geodynamo –https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1811074116
Article – The Zircon Crystal Magnetic Theory is Literally Filled with Holes – https://www.apexmagnets.com/news-how-tos/zircon-crystal-magnetic-theory-literally-filled-holes/
Wiki – Zirconium – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium
Article – Zirconia’s Thermal and Electrical Insulation Properties – https://www.preciseceramic.com/blog/zirconias-thermal-and-electrical-insulation-properties.html
Facts – The Periodic Table of Elements – https://www.elementalmatter.info/element-zirconium.htm
Facts – elements-electrical-conductivit – https://www.angstromsciences.com/elements-electrical-conductivity
Facts – Technical data for Zirconium – https://periodictable.com/Elements/040/data.html
Rare Earth Metals
Article – Are They Green or Not? – https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/rare-earth-elements.htm
Facts – Rare Earth Elements: Where in the World Are They? – https://www.visualcapitalist.com/rare-earth-elements-where-in-the-world-are-they/
Facts – turkey rare earth metals – https://www.wired.co.uk/article/turkey-rare-earth-metals
Video – Rare Earth Elements – https://youtu.be/QiQoMDZGCs4
Alloys and Compounds
Article – Alloys – https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-middle-school-physical-science-flexbook-2.0/section/5.11/primary/lesson/alloys-ms-ps/
Video – Alloys & Their Properties | Chemistry – https://youtu.be/R8RbkxwtTIE
Video -cartoon – Chemical Elements & Compounds, Periodic Table, States of Matter – Chemistry Lesson for Children – https://youtu.be/kwQXR6lqrj4
Article – Samurai Swords – https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/activities/3412_samurai.html
Article – The Difference Between Alloys and Compounds – https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-alloy-and-vs-compound/
Wiki – Antimony Compounds – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Antimony_compounds
Article – Bromine Compounds – https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Bromine_compounds
Wiki – Calcium Bromate – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_bromate
Facts – Erbium Alloys – http://www.metall.com.cn/er.htm
Facts – Fluorine Compound – Fluorocarbon – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fluorocarbon
Article – Fluorine Compound – Fluoride – https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1068/fluoride
Facts – Iodine Compound – Povidone-Iodine – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/iodine-compounds
Facts – Metal Alloys From A to Z – https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-alloys-by-base-metal-603716
Nickel Alloy – Alnico (nickel, aluminium and cobalt) Magnets – https://www.first4magnets.com/us/tech-centre-i1093/information-articles-i1401/alnico-magnet-information-i1412/what-are-alnico-magnets-i1413
Wiki – Potassium Compound – Potassium Sodium Tartrate – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_sodium_tartrate
Article – Potassium Compound – Potassium Chloride – https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/potassium-chloride
Facts – Potassium Compound – Saltpeter or Potassium Nitrate – https://www.thoughtco.com/saltpeter-or-potassium-nitrate-608490
Facts – Potassium Compound – Potassium Bisulfite – https://drugs.ncats.io/drug/QJK5LO891P
Rubidium Compound – Rubidium Carbonate – https://www.worldofchemicals.com/chemicals/chemical-properties/rubidium-carbonate.html
Wiki – Silver Compound – Silver Iodide – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_iodide
Wiki – Tin Alloy – Pewter (tin, antimony, copper, bismuth, and sometimes silver) – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewter
Article – Tin Alloys – http://www.totalmateria.com/Article26.htm
Facts – Wolfram (Tungsten) Alloys – Three Most Common – https://tungco.com/blog/3-common-types-tungsten-alloys-used-today/
Wiki – Tungsten Compound – Tungsten Carbide – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten_carbide
Facts – Vanadium Alloys – https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/vanadium-alloys
Facts – Vanadium Compound Aniline – https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Aniline#section=Henry’s-Law-Constant
Article – Xenon – https://www.acsh.org/news/2022/03/07/xenon-stranger-gas-dreaded-chemistry-lesson-hell-16166
Facts – Ytterbium Compounds –https://www.webelements.com/compounds/ytterbium/ytterbium_selenide.html
Facts – Ytterbium Compound – Ytterbium Fluoride – https://www.americanelements.com/ytterbium-fluoride-13760-80-0
Article – Ytterbium Compound – Ytterbium Hydroxide https://www.futureengineers.org/namethatmolecule/gallery/3141
Zinc Compound – Zinc Chloride – https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14533
Zinc – Galvanized Steel (Zinc/Iron Alloy) – https://teampacesetter.com/blog/galvanized-steel/
Allotropes and Isotopes
Wiki – Allotrope – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropy
Video – Allotrope – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-Q_00aPqpU
Article – Awesome Allotropy – https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat2895
Wiki – Isotope – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotope
Video – Isotope – https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:atomic-structure-and-properties/x2eef969c74e0d802:mass-spectrometry-of-elements/v/isotopes
Article – Isotope Meaning – https://byjus.com/chemistry/isotope-meaning/
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