Helium
This is the front side of the game card for Hetha The Wizard With The Helium Tipped Staff. Click the pic to take a look at all the fun info on the back. Use it as a memorization tool, a trading card or as science class prizes and rewards.
Get the single element book – Helium Presented by Hetha the Wizard

1 – https://www.utoledo.edu/nsm/ic/elements/helium.html
2 – https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/2/helium
6 - https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/12/researchers-find-super-solid-by-looking-at-a-normal-solid/
7 – https://phys.org/news/2016-03-helium.html
8 – https://phys.org/news/2015-08-unbearable-helium-problem.html
9 – https://sos.noaa.gov/catalog/datasets/sun-helium-wavelength-aia-304/
10 – https://www.acs.org/greenchemistry/research-innovation/endangered-elements/helium.html
11 – https://geology.com/articles/helium/
12 – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_helium
13 – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium
14 – https://www.astronomy.com/science/the-origin-of-earths-helium/


Links and Notes for Hetha’s chemistry inspired magical abilities:
Helium basics (element, properties, why Hetha’s eyes are “gas-flame blue”)
Why helium is a noble gas / non-reactive (“displacement, not bonding” magic system, and Mordavek’s reactive compounds by contrast)
- Why Are Noble Gases Unreactive? – WestAir
- Why Don’t Noble Gases Bond? – Study.com
- Chemistry of Helium (Z=2) – Chemistry LibreTexts
Buoyancy and density (Hetha lifting Pim, herself, and Mordavek)
- Lifting gas – Wikipedia
- Soaring with Helium – McGill Office for Science and Society
- Helium Flotation – How Helium Balloons Work – HowStuffWorks
Solid helium / “solidified helium crystal” in the wand
- Solid Helium – ScienceDirect overview
- Liquid helium – Wikipedia
- The Liquid-Solid Transformation in Helium near Absolute Zero – Physical Review
Where helium comes from / industrial use (the refinery, pressurized canisters, and gas-works imagery of Thornmere and Caldervane)
- Helium in Natural Gas – Occurrence and Production (PDF)
- How Helium is Made – Made How
- How is Helium Gas Obtained? – Peak Scientific
Author’s Fantasy License:
Hetha’s crystal is solid helium but real solid helium needs enormous pressure and cryogenic cold so her crystal would not remain solid at higher temperatures. Regarding the “molecular displacement” climax in Chapter 9: real helium is prized precisely because it doesn’t bond or interact with much of anything (that’s what the noble-gas source links above explain), so using it to physically shove reactive compound molecules out of a crystal lattice by brute density is a fun magic-system extrapolation rather than something with a direct real-world mechanism.


